Large and pot-bellied, magnificently painted, enthroned on a pedestal, it stands before the viewer: an extraordinary VICTORIA vase is currently on display in the KPM flagship store in Berlin. Hardly a speck of white porcelain can be seen on it. White rhododendrons bloom in front of a dark background richly decorated with gold ornamentation. Light-colored peonies adorn the back. On the sides, two bullfinches peck at the berries of a rowan tree and a pair of long-tailed tits sit on rosehip branches. The egg-shaped VICTORIA vase was originally designed by KPM model master Julius Mantel in 1860. It was named in honor of Crown Princess Victoria of Great Britain, who had married the future Emperor Frederick III of Prussia two years earlier.

The design of the VICTORIA vase in the KPM flagship store was created last year: as a kind of showcase for the craftsmanship of the KPM master painters. All areas of painting were to be displayed on this monumental vase and its base. Porcelain painters, who specialize in a particular field after their training, worked for months on the detailed flowers, landscapes, decorations and bird motifs. They used special techniques. The flower composition was designed by the specialist for soft painting, which was developed at KPM at the end of the 19th century. A gentle color gradient and virtuoso application of paint imitate the photography of the time. "What looks blurred in old flower photos in our archive was painted more diffusely so that the flowers in the foreground stand out particularly beautifully," explains Claudia Tetzlaff, head of the KPM archive and painting instructor. Influenced by Impressionism, the flowers should appear particularly vivid and as if bathed in light. The light-colored blossoms on the dark Fond create a special effect. The unique shade of green could only be achieved through many years of elaborate experimentation, gradual color overlays and multiple intermediate firings.

The painting of the base, which gives it a sculptural appearance, was coordinated with the colors of the vase (dark turquoise, air blue and brown-red). The pictorial fields are framed by gilding and show color and gold staffage, polychrome painting and landscape scenes. Even if the viewer inevitably wonders which places are depicted: "The motifs are indebted to the imagination in the style of Romanticism," explains Claudia Tetzlaff.

This VICTORIA vase is currently the largest vase model on the premises of the Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur in Berlin. It measures just over 70 centimeters - and that's without a base. The VICTORIA vase has always been a work of art with which KPM Berlin has adorned itself. "It was particularly popular at world exhibitions, where it was used to demonstrate the skill of the manual production process," says Claudia Tetzlaff. One challenge was the size. The taller the vase, the more difficult it was to fire. The largest specimen measured 2.08 meters. At the Paris World Exhibition in 1900, KPM Berlin also presented a vase with sculptural flowers and giant putti that appeared to be gambolling around on it. "It was typical of historicism. At that time, everything was supposed to be gigantic," says the archivist.

Such large vases have a special effect on the viewer. If you stand in front of the VICTORIA vase and step back a little, the individual decorations come together. Up close, you can admire the high level of porcelain painting down to the smallest detail - and discover hidden filigree gold decorations, the person on the riverbank or a berry pecked at by a bird - an unparalleled spectacle.

Pictures: Gene Glover & KPM Berlin